The controversy whether the “fear of floating” or the “fear of capital mobility” determines a country’s foreign reserve holdings is an ongoing research debate. This issue remains unresolved in global economic and finance studies. This study has the…
Effective risk management is a prerequisite to find an acceptable balance between the objectives of a customs operation and the streamlined flow of goods. The customs operations in many developing countries are characterised by high levels of…
Policy brief on the BRL real effective exchange rate (REER) for 2018.
Policy brief on the BRL real effective exchange rate (REER) for 2017.
Policy brief on the BRL industrial growth for 2018 compared to 2017.
Policy brief on the BRL real effective exchange rate (REER) for November 2017.
Policy brief on the BRL real effective exchange rate (REER) for October 2017.