This monograph explores the international legal framework governing trade in tourism services, with a particular focus on the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) under the World Trade Organization (WTO). As global trade in services…
This article analyzes how the WTO membership of the Republic of Uzbekistan affects its agriculture. This analysis has been carried out in the form of a model, and TRIST (the tariff reform impact simulation tool) developed by the World Bank has been…
The article provides a comprehensive examination of the legal foundations and importance of subsidy regulation under the World Trade Organisation, focusing on the effects of subsidies on international trade and the necessity of WTO agreements on…
The research paper analyzes the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) of the World Trade Organization as one of the contractual sources of international law. Analyzing the main aspects of the GATS, the author focuses on the description of…
Innovation is recognized as an important catalyst for growth and competitiveness in the global economy, yet its specific impact on firm performance remains inadequately explored, particularly across different sectors in the context of developing…
Pakistan and China have a deep bilateral partnership based on trust, diplomacy, and shared interests. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) are the main pillars of their economic cooperation. However,…
A persistent problem faced by Pakistan has been the balance of payments deficit. The merchandise exports have been considerably lower than the merchandise imports. Pakistan has not been able to move up the quality ladder which is why the exports…
Pakistan is once again grappling with a severe economic crisis marked by a persistent balance of payments deficit, stagnant growth, inflation, rising unemployment, and deepening poverty. At the heart of this crisis lies a chronic export shortfall.…
In recent years, the debate surrounding free trade versus protectionism has intensified, particularly as industrialized countries face increasing competition from emerging economies. This argument is of particular importance to Pakistan which faces…
Increased market access through trade liberalization can affect the markups, prices, and marginal costs of exporters. Understanding these dynamics is critical for firms and policymakers, particularly as they formulate export strategies. We examine…